Today marks the 150th anniversary of President Abraham
Lincoln's famous speech at the Civil War battlefield in Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania. The battle at Gettysburg,
which began July 2nd and ended on July 4th, 1863, was the bloodiest battle of
the war, with the most casualties of any battle. Over 56,000 men died that day. Some believe it was the turning point in
the war. Lee's defeat at Gettysburg was
major and the beginning of the end for the Confederate army.
On November 19, 1863, President Lincoln traveled to
Gettysburg to commemorate the battle. He
was asked to say a few words - words that he himself thought would be
insignificant. Those words still
resonate today and are believed by many to be his best speech ever.
I memorized the Gettysburg Address in 5th or 6th grade
history class and still remember most of it to this day. Lincoln's words were
simple yet profound, although some disagreed at the time. The Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Patriot-News
dismissed one of the the greatest Presidential speeches in history as “silly
remarks…altogether ordinary… unremarkable in eloquence and uninspiring in its
brevity." Apparently the editor
didn't care much for President Lincoln's remarks. (They issued a retraction of that editorial
today to commemorate the 150th anniversary of that "silly"
speech. Better late than never.)
Controversy has arisen over the fact that President Obama is
not going to Gettysburg to also commemorate the day. In a move that seems contrary to what he
should do, the President who likened himself to Lincoln during his initial
Presidential campaign, is sending little known Interior Secretary Sally Jewell,
who was appointed to her position just this year. Many in Pennsylvania are upset that President
Obama is not going to Gettysburg today.
"It would be an occasion for him to honor a crucial
time in our past, to create a historical bridge to today," writes Salena
Zito, a Pittsburgh Tribune-Review staff writer. "His dismissal of the request shows a
man so detached from the duty of history, from the men who served in the White
House before him, that it is unspeakable in its audacity," Zito added.
"Ask almost any person in this historic town; even his most ardent supporters
here are stunned."
But others believe Obama's non-appearance is proper so the
festivities and remembrance will be about Lincoln's speech rather than about
President Obama. Heather Cox Richardson,
professor of history at Boston College, says President Obama is doing the right
thing by not going.
"The Gettysburg Address," she said, "is a
re-dedication of the idea of equality that was seized upon in the Declaration
of Independence a century earlier. And now, with the country mired in sharp
political divisiveness."
"By not going, President Obama lets that speech stand
on its own. If he went, it would all be about him," she said.
"The themes of the Gettysburg Address are what we
really need to focus on," she added. "And in an ironic twist, our
first black President can't be present for them."
Of course, when asked by reporters why the President wasn't
going to Gettysburg, White House Press Secretary Jay Carney didn't have an
answer.
"I think that is an enormously significant event in our
history, and I think Americans will take the appropriate time to consider it,
consider the speech that was delivered there," he said. "But beyond
that, I don't have any updates on the President's schedule." Figures, Jay.
I'm somewhat at odds over this one. After all his comparisons of himself to
Lincoln - announcing his campaign intentions in Springfield, Illinois, taking
his first oath of office on the Lincoln Bible, and traveling to Washington
following his election following Lincoln's historic route, President Obama is
skipping out on the commemoration of Lincoln's greatest speech? It does seem a little odd. I guess he could be doing it to avoid drawing
attention to himself and thus detracting from the importance of the day. But I don't believe that. President Obama is not normally the type to
avoid drawing attention to himself. I
think it's more that he is detached and finds an appearance at this particular event
uninteresting because it's not about him.
I could be wrong but when narcissism runs through your veins you don't
avoid attention.
Either way - today is a very important day in our history
and should be about those famous words of Abraham Lincoln following that
horrific battle. Let us all remember
them now...
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on
this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the
proposition that all men are created equal.
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether
that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We
are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion
of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives
that this nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should
do this.
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate, we can not
consecrate, we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who
struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or
detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it
can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be
dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far
so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task
remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to
that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here
highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation,
under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people,
by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
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